Information Literacy Instruction (ILI)

What is Information Literacy Instruction (ILI)?

Information literacy instruction for students teaches skills in identifying information needs, finding information, evaluating it, and using it appropriately and ethically.

Our instruction is informed by evidence-based research and practice organized into six frames of learning (the Information Literacy Framework for Higher Education) created by information professionals at the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL). To provide insight on what might be included at the IL instruction sessions, here are the six frames and examples of the knowledge practices associated with each frame:

Information Literacy Frame

(Listed alphabetically, not sequentially to the research process)

Knowledge Practices Examples Associated with each Frame

(Complete list here)
Authority is Constructed and Contextual
  • define different types of authority, such as subject expertise (e.g., scholarship), societal position (e.g., public office or title), or special experience (e.g., participating in a historic event);
  • use research tools and indicators of authority to determine the credibility of sources, understanding the elements that might temper this credibility;
  • understand that many disciplines have acknowledged authorities in the sense of well-known scholars and publications that are widely considered “standard,” and yet, even in those situations, some scholars would challenge the authority of those sources;
  • acknowledge they are developing their own authoritative voices in a particular area and recognize the responsibilities this entails, including seeking accuracy and reliability, respecting intellectual property, and participating in communities of practice;
Information Creation as a Process
  • articulate the capabilities and constraints of information developed through various creation processes;
  • assess the fit between an information product’s creation process and a particular information need;
  • articulate the traditional and emerging processes of information creation and dissemination in a particular discipline;
Information Has Value
  • give credit to the original ideas of others through proper attribution and citation;
  • articulate the purpose and distinguishing characteristics of copyright, fair use, open access, and the public domain;
  • understand how and why some individuals or groups of individuals may be underrepresented or systematically marginalized within the systems that produce and disseminate information;
  • recognize issues of access or lack of access to information sources;
  • make informed choices regarding their online actions in full awareness of issues related to privacy and the commodification of personal information.
Research as Inquiry
  • formulate questions for research based on information gaps or on reexamination of existing, possibly conflicting, information;
  • determine an appropriate scope of investigation;
  • monitor gathered information and assess for gaps or weaknesses;
  • synthesize ideas gathered from multiple sources;
  • draw reasonable conclusions based on the analysis and interpretation of information.
Scholarship as Conversation
  • contribute to scholarly conversation at an appropriate level, such as local online community, guided discussion, undergraduate research journal, conference presentation/poster session;
  • critically evaluate contributions made by others in participatory information environments;
  • summarize the changes in scholarly perspective over time on a particular topic within a specific discipline;
  • recognize that a given scholarly work may not represent the only or even the majority perspective on the issue.
Searching as Strategic Exploration
  • identify interested parties, such as scholars, organizations, governments, and industries, who might produce information about a topic and then determine how to access that information;
  • match information needs and search strategies to appropriate search tools;
  • design and refine needs and search strategies as necessary, based on search results;
  • use different types of searching language (e.g., controlled vocabulary, keywords, natural language) appropriately;

At the time of the request, instruction librarians will collaborate with course faculty to determine which practices will be targeted during the session and how they relate to the course learning objectives.

Request an ILI Session

The instruction request form may be used to schedule an information literacy session conducted in-person or online. In addition, this form may be used to request the creation of various online research aids such as a course guide, video tutorial, and other services.

Please submit one form for each session requested. Requests should be made at least one (1) week in advance for previously taught classes and two (2) weeks in advance for classes librarians have not previously taught or new materials requested. A longer lead time will ensure your librarian's availability, particularly during the Fall semester.

Best Practices for the ILI Session

If there is a research assignment, experience tells us that scheduling the instruction session soon after the introduction of the assignment is the most effective timing.

Space is provided through the request form to upload a copy of your assignment.

We ask that you attend the information literacy session to affirm its importance with students, keep aware of what students are learning, and answer any questions about content or assignment requirements that may arise. Our experience shows that students are more engaged and attentive when their professors attend the session.

Here are some additional resources you may choose to link in your course materials:

Other requests or inquiries should be directed to Joy Hansen, Reference and Instructional Design Librarian and Instructional Coordinator (or Martha Kruy, Reference/Instruction and Assessment Librarian, Reference Coordinator.)